Thursday, December 24, 2015

Evangelicals Behaving Badly

According to some evangelicals the writers and commenters  from the Skeptical Zone look like this!

Two years ago I came across a post on the "Intelligent Design" website Uncommon Descent by someone called Sal Cordova. Although he was probably a born and bred Young Earth Biblical literalist I was generally impressed with his fair attitude. In fact so much so that I came out of lurking and added the following to the UD comment thread: 

An interesting, informative and fair article. I’ll keep it book marked. Also, I think you are right to put Old Earth/Old Universe theory into a different category to “Darwinism”.
It's not that Cordova hasn't said some daft things in defense of YEC but here was an authentic guy who was trying to make the best sense of the world given his social context of Biblical literalism. He knew he had big scientific problems and he had the epistemic humility which stopped him calling down hell and damnation on those who disagreed with him (unlike fundies such as Ken Ham and Jason Lisle). If one defines a fundamentalist as a "nasty evangelical" then I would say that Cordova is not a fundamentalist in that sense of the word. Nevertheless, like so many of those in the ID community he is thoroughly alienated from public sector science and basically distrusts it. Even nice guys can get paranoiac.  This post is about acquired paranoia syndrome and its effects; chiefly the effect whereby the sufferer feels at war with society.

The seeds of this current post were sown when I happened to come across an item on Panda's Thumb by Wesley Elsberry. It was about Cordova's bust up with Uncommon Descent's chief Barry Arrington. Cordova, it seems, has been sacked by Arrington as a writer at UD and has also been banned from commenting. Elseberry published the email Arrington wrote to Cordova explaining his ban:

I owe you an explanation for why you have been banned at UD.

We are in a war. That is not a metaphor. We are fighting a war for the soul of Western Civilization, and we are losing, badly. In the summer of 2015 we find ourselves in a positon very similar to Great Britain’s position 75 years ago in the summer of 1940 - alone, demoralized, and besieged on all sides by a great darkness that constitutes an existential threat to freedom, justice and even rationality itself.

There is another parallel to World War II. We have quislings among us. A quisling is a person who collaborates with an enemy occupying force. The word originates from the Norwegian war-time leader Vidkun Quisling, who headed a domestic Nazi collaborationist regime.

Sal, I accuse you of being a quisling every time you go over to The Skeptical Zone and give aid and comfort to the enemies of truth. Will you cease or will you continue to collaborate?
Barry K. Arrington

I have a professional interest in Christian fundo-evangelical affairs quite apart from my deep interest in evolution. So this fierce and melodramatic piece of correspondence piqued my interest to say the least:  How is it that a nice guy like Cordova could be likened to a quisling siding with Nazis? Can accusations come any stronger? I had to investigate this one.

Elsberry takes the quote from the words that Cordova himself wrote in a discussion thread on the website The Skeptical Zone here. This discussion thread really needs to be fully digested, but my understanding is that Cordorva makes regular comments on the Skeptical Zone. In those comments Cordova is candid and everyone there knows what he stands for.  One skeptic accuses him of being "slimey"; perhaps because Cordova's chumminess may come over like the selling pitch of a used car salesman! Other skeptics, however, defend Cordova against this ad hominem attack. My interpretation of Cordova is that he's simply trying to be friendly although he tends to be forthright and honest with his views and stays true to his faith.  Nothing wrong with that you'd think. Think again; you're not factoring in the suspicious and easily offended fundagelical mind.

The trouble is that Cordova, although in the nicest possible way, has a knack of speaking his mind on things. He's his own guy and frank with it, too frank it seems for lots of people. Coming from Cordova I'm fairly confident that the published email is the unvarnished truth! Some people might think he is betraying confidences, but set against that we must realise that he has given us a valuable window on the soul of the de facto ID community. Splits in evangelico-fundamentalist communities reflect badly on both sides of the fault line and consequently the why's and wherefores of schisms tend to remain closeted (cf. The Ham/Lisle split). The continued secrecy of this underworld of quite sharp contention and division is not in my opinion for the public good; especially as these evangelico-fundamentalist communities sometimes make loud claims to being the exclusive custodians of God's own Word certaintiesSo on balance Cordova has done us all a huge favour. Thank you Sal!

But what do we learn from this affair? Elsberry talks about   "invidious comparisons is not restricted solely for use on enemies.and in fact one of the Panda's thumb commenters, Mike Eliznga,  says this:

ID/creationism has always had that siege mentality that is so characteristic of the evangelical fundamentalists. They have always been at war with not only secular society, but with mainstream churches as well. Ambushing others has always been a strategy in the way they attempt to push their religion onto secular society.
From time to time I can look in on the religion channels on television and see the rantings coming from the pulpits of these kinds of churches. During political seasons, these people are testing the political winds for anyone and anything that will get their dogmas into the institutions of government and public education.
This is were the Republican party has been pandering since the 1970s after the civil rights movement; and look at what it has reaped as a result. It is now ok to be a Republican and be openly racist, homophobic, xenophobic, anti-science, anti-intellectual, and constantly beating the drum to go to war. When we look at the slate of Republican canditates running for major public offices during the last several election cycles, it is pretty clear that these sectarian right-wingers are major contributers to the kind of echo chamber thinking that is going on,
I don’t see Arrington’s mentality as anything out of the ordinary in his subculture; I think it is pretty typical. I have seen it frequently over the years just by listening to and reading how the leaders in his subculture talk to each other. There is a lot of fear and loathing that is kept churning among these sectarians; and that leads to a lot of irrational political actions that can be quite dangerous to any kind of society that values evidence and rationality in making major policy decisions.

I have to admit it, these atheist people are noticing what I'm noticing; namely, a subculture that feels entirely embattled and beset by enemies, almost to the point being paranoiac - in fact I would call it a form of paranoia although not in the clinical sense of the word but rather in the sense of the kind of mental software these "persecuted" souls are running and have learned to run in their minds; it's more to do with their teaching than an innate mental pathology. For them it is not sufficient to declare their detractors as simply wrong: Rather they distrust them to such an extent that they see them as the tools of Satanic schemes, tantamount to demons out to get them. And, yes, it's all bound up with their right-wing politics too. Moreover, we see in Arrington's persecution complex a precursor of the conspiracy theorism of many on the political and Christian right.*

I'm a little surprised, however, that this sort of attitude has surfaced on Uncommon Descent; I'd thought better of them. Is it because since Dembski left they have lurched toward fundamentalism? In fact I'm  sure you wouldn't get this sense of persecution displayed  by UD writer  V J Torley - at least I hope not.

I'm under no illusions that the sort of atheist who writes for Panda's thumb is likely to regard my own Christian theism as foolish, but that's not sufficient reason to call them the enemies of the truth or liken them to Nazi sewer rats. I don't know what went on between Arrington and Cordova, but nothing I've seen in Cordova's behavior deserves him being called a quisling. He's remained true to his faith and has put up with being called "slimey".

And where do Christians like Ken Miller and Biologos who believe God works through standard evolution fit into Arrington's War on Truth apocalypse?  More quisling's I suppose! The position of these moderate yet faithful Christians is likely to be distorted by "God of the Gaps" IDists; in fact one IDist accuses them of "Epicurianism". But the charge of "Epicuriansim" (i.e. something from nothing) only stands if Biologos and Miller deny the existence of a sovereign creator God, which as far as I am aware they don't! But the charge of "Epicurianism" suits the ID community's polarised vision of an apocalyptic War on Truth down to the ground; it provides them with another label they can use to sort people into "for us or against us" categories. *2

If anti-theist atheists are to be likened to the Nazi's of the holocaust and Christians who disagree with evangelico-fundamentalism as Nazi collaborators should we then liken UD to Daesh (Islamic State) with their apocalyptic end time beliefs, their sense of holy remnant isolation justifying in their minds the torturous killing of infidels without compunction?

Of all people Christians should be able to get away from these black and white polarized caricatures of human society. Human society is made up of all too human shades of grey, some more susceptible to the sleaze of sin than others. Sin is a spiritual illness we all ultimately suffer from, but the doctrine of sin tells us that whilst no human is wholly good neither are they wholly bad.

Footnotes
* I see from this post on PZ Myers blog that he's caught one of these fundamentalist conspiracy theorists in his net: Sylvia Allen who has been appointed to the chair of the Arizona education committee (what?!!!) believes the Earth is 6000 years old, thinks the Chemtrails conspiracy is quite likely and is in favour of mandatory church attendance. What's her politics? Well, you can bet it's not going to be pro-Obama any more than Ken Ham is pro-Obama!

*2 I had in mind here a post by Cornelius Hunter on his blog "Darwin's God" dated 13 December and titled "Biologos: Ex YEC tells all". Hunter works from a polarised ID paradigm of "intervention" vs. Natural Law. Those who in Hunter's opinion favour  the latter catergory, even though they may be Christians, are accused of Epicureanism.  That makes them, bad, bad, bad!

Relevant links:

Monday, December 07, 2015

Hell and Hamnation


The above picture shows the New York Daily Times front page carrying the headlines about a recent indiscriminate terrorist attack in California which left 14 dead. The terrorists were a Muslim couple who were not on the Security Services radar probably because other than being inspired by Daesh (formerly “Islamic State”) they had no other connection with the terrorist group. Once they had conceived their plan the ready availability of high powered semi-automatic weapons of mass death allowed that plan to be implemented to devastating  effect.

To my mind the NYT front page is almost certainly a protest against the free availability of guns in the US. Viz: “End gun scourge”. I’m not going to comment on this debate here other than to mention that following on the heels of the California attack the UK was rocked by what appears to be a lone wolf attack by a knife wielding Daesh sympathiser. In fact it is possible the perpetrator was inspired by the attack in the US.  He injured two people although the injuries were not life threatening. This arbitrary rampage would have been a lot worse if the would be killer had easy access to semi-automatic military rifles.

But what really interests me about this front page is the headline “GOD ISN’T FIXING THIS”. In the US a headline like that is unlikely to be anti-God – in fact it could conceivably be contrived by a Christian who is simply against weapons of mass death being sold as a consumer product: If for the sake of argument we conjecture that the headline was written by a Christian then it could be an expression of the Christian belief that God can’t or won’t do anything until the subject is willing to change, repents and does works worthy of repentance. In this connection the repentance would be to turn from the retailing of over-the-counter machines that can deal out death on industrial scales. 

Of course, the foregoing is not to say that this is the actual attitude of those behind the headlines, but it is a construction that could be placed on them. Now let’s turn to a right-wing fundamentalist’s view of these headlines, namely the censorious and condemning Ken Ham. In a blog post dated 3rd December and entitled “God isn’t fixing this?” we can read the following from the keyboard of Ken Ham. I reproduce the post in its entirety (with my emphasis):


By Ken Ham on December 3, 2015

This morning’s cover of the New York Daily News references the tragic shooting in San Bernardino, California, that left at least 14 dead and several wounded. It shows tweets from politicians referencing prayers for the victims but then boldly declares “God isn’t fixing this.”
This front page of a major newspaper is a blast against approaching God in prayer—it’s mocking God and mocking Christianity. It clearly shows where our culture is at today as America becomes more secular. It’s an utter rejection of God and an ignorance of His Word.
The paper’s editors say that “God can’t fix this”—but which God are they talking about? Our culture and government have by and large thrown the teaching of the true God out of public schools, tossed out nativity scenes, crosses, and the Ten Commandments from public places. They’ve largely taken Christ out of Christmas, made it legal to kill millions of children in mothers’ wombs, and our culture shakes its fist at God in regard to His teaching on marriage. Our culture has largely rejected God and has the audacity to say God can’t fix problems.
Our culture refuses to acknowledge we are living in a fallen world (Genesis 3)—although God is not responsible for the tragedies we see all around. God created a perfect world that was ruined by mankind’s sin—it’s our fault in Adam. Our culture by and large refuses to acknowledge God is the absolute authority. Instead we’ve raised up generations of students who believe they are nothing more than animals and that there is no God who makes the rules. Our culture has worked hard to throw the biblical and true teaching of God out of America, and then expects God to protect America!
America needs to repent and turn to God! The only thing that will save this nation is the gospel of Jesus Christ. Hearts and minds need to be changed with the gospel for now and eternity.
Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord, the people He has chosen as His own inheritance. (Psalm 33:12)

We need to pray for this nation and share the gospel with our family, friends, and neighbors, and raise our children to love the Lord and think biblically. And yes, please pray for the families of those who have been affected by the California massacre.
Thanks for stopping by and thanks for praying,
Ken

This item was written with the assistance of AiG’s research team.
In many ways this is typical fundamentalist fare: Ham jumps straight in firing on all barrels and accuses the NYT of blasting against prayer, mocking God and Christianity. This outburst is then the trigger for all the other holy grievances Ham holds against his society; he lumps the NYT in with those grievances. The majority of Americans would not regard Ham with a great deal of respect, even many evangelical Christians, but that only further marginalizes Ham and increases his sense of righteous outrage and offence. All the antipathy directed toward Ham registers on his meter as an affront upon the Almighty Himself. Where there is otherwise good conscience Ham only sees sin. In this particular instance Ham doesn’t acknowledge that the NYT headlines are likely to be the outcome of a moral compass that is set against the consumer-level availability of machines of mass death; either his easily triggered "blasphemy detectors" blind him completely or his right-wing political stance prevents him from siding with anyone who is anti-gun lobby; his politics and his religion are inextricably mixed.

I have said something like the following many times before but I say it again: The fundamentalist perceives the world beyond his subculture to be in a state of total depravity, capable only of evil; a wicked world that he holds in contempt and deeply despises. He is constantly at odds with that world and in a perpetual state of offence and grievance about it. He sees it as his moral duty to level uncompromising charges against outsiders even when the case for those charges is very flimsy. If you have ever had a clinically paranoiac person accuse you of a quite fanciful misdemeanor your reaction is likely to be “However did they managed to work that one out? It's a total fantasy!”. And that echoes both my personal experience of the apocalyptic paranoia of the fundamentalists and my reading of Ham’s fanciful charge against the NYT.

In Ken Ham’s behavior I see the prototypes of something sinister: Alienation, utter disaffection, marginalisation, spiritual loathing of the world, new dawn restorationism, paranoiac conspiracy theorism, epistemic arrogance, faith testing, huge spiritual ego, uncompromising, unwillingness to negotiate or engage in diplomacy. anti-science philosophy etc – a whole cocktail of attitudes and practices that lead individuals to impose their world view on others by spiritual intimidation of one sort or another, and possibly worse.  From Jerry Falwell to Donald Trump, some (and I'm glad it's only some) versions of Christianity in America are suffering from a canker. All very embarrassing for a Christian like myself whose faith appears to have become the stamping ground of right wing crackpots and authoritarians. Having moved in Christian circles for many years and had contact with fundamentalists I’m bound to admit that if it weren’t for the New Testament explicitly breaking the link between religion and violence, the prototype attitudes I list above can push a certain class of mentality toward fascist government or failing that, lethal terrorism. It makes me shudder to think that a person like Donald Trump is so close to attaining presidency in not only the most powerful country in the world, but one on which the whole of Western democratic civilization swings. The internal enemy is always the most dangerous enemy.


 Gun-ho-ho-ho!: Look what Santa has brought these nice Christian people!
 Ken Ham is unlikely to want to upset the  right-wing gun toters